Gwajin gajiyawa hanya ce mai mahimmanci da ake amfani da ita don gwada dorewa da juriyar kayan da ke ƙarƙashin damuwa na dindindin ko zagaye.Tsarin ya ƙunshi aikace-aikacen damuwa zuwa kayan samfur akai-akai, sannan ana nazarin martaninsa ga wannan damuwa.An kera na'urorin gwajin gajiyawa musamman don yin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje akan nau'ikan kayayyaki daban-daban.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamu tattauna abubuwa daban-daban na amfani da injin gwajin gajiya.Za mu fara da ayyana mene ne injin gwajin gajiya da kuma yadda suke aiki.Bayan haka, za mu bincika nau'ikan injin gwajin gajiya da takamaiman aikace-aikacen su.Bugu da ƙari, za mu tattauna fa'idodin yin amfani da injin gwajin gajiya da yadda ake amfani da su a masana'antu daban-daban.A ƙarshe, za mu ƙare labarin da wasu Tambayoyi masu alaƙa da injin gwada gajiya.
Menene Injinan Gwajin Gajiya?
Na'urorin gwajin gajiya, wanda kuma aka sani da tsarin gwajin gajiya, na'urori ne na injina da ake amfani da su don amfani da keken keke ko maimaita lodi zuwa kayan samfur.An ƙera waɗannan injunan don kwaikwayi yanayin duniya na gaske wanda abu zai iya fallasa su, kamar girgiza, hawan zafi, da damuwa na inji.Manufar na'urar gwajin gajiya ita ce tantance adadin hawan keke da abu zai iya jurewa kafin ya gaza.
Yaya Injinan Gwajin Gaji Aiki?
Na'urorin gwajin gaji suna aiki ta hanyar amfani da nauyin hawan keke zuwa kayan samfurin, da auna martaninsa ga wannan nauyin.Ana amfani da nauyin ta hanyar injin motsa jiki, wanda ke motsa ƙwayar kaya ko silinda na ruwa.Ana iya amfani da nauyin a cikin tashin hankali, matsawa, ko sassauƙa, dangane da nau'in gwajin da ake gudanarwa.Na'urar kuma tana iya amfani da mitoci daban-daban na lodi, kama daga ƴan hawan keke a cikin daƙiƙa zuwa dubu da yawa a cikin daƙiƙa guda.
Nau'in Injinan Gwajin Gajiya
Akwai nau'ikan injin gwajin gajiyawa da yawa, kowanne an tsara shi don takamaiman aikace-aikace.Mafi yawan na'urorin gwajin gajiyawa sune:
Injinan Gwajin Electromechanical
Injin gwaji na lantarki suna amfani da injin lantarki don amfani da kaya zuwa kayan samfurin.Ana ɗaukar nauyin ta hanyar dunƙule ko dunƙule ball, kuma ana auna motsin ta amfani da maɓalli.Ana amfani da waɗannan injina akai-akai don gwada karafa, polymers, da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.
Injin Gwajin Ruwa
Injin gwaji na hydraulic suna amfani da na'ura mai amfani da ruwa don amfani da kaya zuwa kayan samfurin.Ana ɗaukar nauyin ta hanyar silinda mai amfani da ruwa, kuma ana auna ƙaura ta amfani da LVDT (Mai canza Maɓalli Mai Sauƙi na layi).Ana amfani da waɗannan injunan yawanci don gwada manyan abubuwa masu nauyi.
Injin Gwajin huhu
Injin gwaji na huhu suna amfani da iska mai matsa lamba don amfani da kaya zuwa kayan samfurin.Ana ɗaukar nauyin ta hanyar silinda mai huhu, kuma ana auna ƙaura ta amfani da LVDT.Ana amfani da waɗannan injunan da yawa don gwajin roba da na'urar elastoma.
Resonant Testing Machines
Na'urorin gwaji masu jujjuyawa suna amfani da lodin keken keke a takamaiman mitar, wanda ke sa samfurin kayan ya sake yin sauti.Na'urar tana auna martanin kayan zuwa wannan mitar mai ƙarfi, wanda zai iya ba da bayanai game da rayuwar gajiyar kayan.Ana amfani da waɗannan injunan yawanci don gwada kayan sararin samaniya.
Fa'idodin Amfani da Injinan Gwajin Gajiya
Injin gwajin gajiyawa suna ba da fa'idodi da yawa, gami da:
- Daidaitaccen ma'auni na rayuwar gajiya
- Kwaikwayo na ainihin-duniya yanayi
- Kimanta canje-canjen ƙira
- Gane yuwuwar gazawar abu
- Rage lokacin haɓaka samfur
Amfani da Injinan Gwajin Gajiya a Masana'antu daban-daban
Ana amfani da injin gwajin gajiyawa a masana'antu da yawa, gami da:
Jirgin sama
Ana amfani da injunan gwajin gajiyawa a cikin masana'antar sararin samaniya don gwada kayan da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan aikin jirgin, kamar fuka-fuki, fuselage, da kayan saukarwa.
Motoci
Ana amfani da injunan gwajin gajiyawa a cikin masana'antar kera don gwada kayan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin abubuwan abin hawa, kamar tsarin dakatarwa, sassan injin, da sassan jiki.
Gina
Injin gwajin gajiya suna
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-05-2023